Programming Fundamentals

Learn what programs are, how they execute, and how to write precise instructions.

Learn how programs name, store, describe, and convert values.

Prerequisites: Introduction to Programming

Combine values and operators to compute new values.

Prerequisites: Variables and Data

Learn how programs receive information and communicate results.

Prerequisites: Operators and Expressions

Choose which instructions run by evaluating conditions.

Prerequisites: Input and Output

Repeat instructions safely while a problem calls for repetition.

Prerequisites: Decision Making

Package reusable behavior behind clear inputs and outputs.

Prerequisites: Loops

Classify failures and use evidence to find their causes.

Prerequisites: Functions

Turn vague goals into clear, testable steps and small algorithms.

Prerequisites: Debugging